Gcms chromatogram for the nalkane standard 27 figure 4. It occurs naturally in sri lanka, india, bangladesh, myanmar, thailand, laos, cambodia, vietnam, malaysia, indonesia, the philippines and southern china and southeastern tibet. Cinnamomum simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The genus cinnamomum consists of small, evergreen trees and shrubs of 1015 m tall. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han.
Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi. Mazz is an evergreen tree where the buds are enclosed in overlapping scales. Effect of oxidative phytochemicals on nicotinestressed umnsahdf1 cell line. Pdf antidiabetic mechanism of standardized extract. An cinnamomum iners in nahilalakip ha genus nga cinnamomum, ngan familia nga lauraceae. A systematic census of cinnamomum species used as cinnamon spice in northeast india identified 14 taxa baruah and nath, 2007, and 14 were also noted by usdaars 2009. Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, lauraceae.
Native of malabar, seeds useful for fevers and dysentery. Presl lauraceae family of vietnam origin are reported. They can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the americas, oceania, asia and australasia wellknown cinnamomum species include cinnamon cinnamomum. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Cinnamomum iners is an evergreen tree belonging to the family lauraceae. The straight, cylindrical bole can be up to 60 cm in diameter 303. Information from its description page there is shown below. This is the ceylon cinnamon that everyone knows as cinnamon. Essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum iners article pdf available in journal of engineering and applied sciences 1221. The essential oils from cinnamomum iners s barks, leaves and seeds are natural and simultaneously fulfill the roles as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial agent. Native of amboyna the bark has the flavour of cloves.
This study was conducted as part of our research on the chemical constituents of cinnamomum species found in the philippines. Zaini bin assim resource chemistry department of chemistry. In this study, essential oils from barks, leaves and seeds were extracted using a hydrodistillation method and the chemical components were analyzed using a gas chromatographymass. Compared to the chinese species, ceylon cinnamon has a more delicate aroma and is the dominating quality on the western market. Chemical composition of cinnamomum species collected in. Cinnamomum verum, called true cinnamon tree or ceylon cinnamon tree, is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family lauraceae, native to sri lanka. Kayu manis cinnamomum cassiavera, cinnamomum iners, cinnamomum zeylanicum minyak kayu manis mayoritas mengandung. Jul 28, 2018 cinnamonthe real dealcomes from the plant cinnamomum zeylanicum, also known as the cinnamomum verum plant. The plant list includes 628 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cinnamomum. In this study, essential oils from barks, leaves and seeds were extracted using a hydrodistillation method and the chemical components were analyzed using a gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. Cinnamomum species lauraceae are well known for their fragrance and medicinal value. This tree has a rough bark, and grows from 15 to 25 feet or more high, having a trunk from 1 to 1.
Nov 22, 20 chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners. All of them belong to the same family as the laurel, laurelaceae. Nilam pogostemon cablin blanco, pogostemon heyneanus, pogostemon hortensis. Bark and leaf essential oils of cinnamon cinnamomum verum presl grown in parana, brazil. Natural habitat is in the tropical and subtropical himalayas at altitudes of 9002500 m. Is it possible to start from seeds and is it recommend starting from seeds, grafted plant or cutting. Cinnamomum iners is a mediumsized evergreen tree with a bushy, rounded crown. Refworks clicking refworks will open refworks in your existing refworks tab, or a new tab if refworks is not open already.
The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Although the inner bark of several other cinnamomum species is also used to make cinnamon, cinnamon from c. Three doses of cinnamomum given to group iva, ivb and ivc indicated that there was significant reduction in fasting blood glucose in all treated groups from 01 to 14 days treatment as compared to diabetic. Cinnamomum iners is an evergreen tree growing up to 20 m in height. It has been reported that leaf extracts exhibit some biological and pharmaceutical activity jantan et al. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The species in the genus have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, breyne laurus cinnamomum, linne. Organism names see more details, microsporum microsporum subject category. Cinnamon plant need tropic to warm subtropical, slight acid soil, sun to half shade, average to big amount of water. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that.
Cinnamon plant what need to know before planting cinnamon plant. Pdf chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners researchgate. Koketsu m, goncalves sl, godoy rlde o, lopes d, morsbach n, 1997. However, these words can hardly be native semitic, and their further origin is not known. Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs. Essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum iners. The greek had borrowed the word from a semitic tongue, cf. Pdf silica gel chromatography of the dcm extract of the bark of c. These angiosperms also have an established pattern of development from an early stage. Cassia, on the other hand, comes from a cinnamon plant known as the. Cinnamons dirty little secret revealed dailyhealthpost.
The trial was randomised, doubleblind and placebocontrolled, with subjects allocated to receive ibuprofen capsule containing 400mg three times daily tds, cinnamomum zeylanicum capsule containing 420mg cinnamon as dried powder tds, or a placebo capsule containing starch tds, for 24 hours. Chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners article pdf available in chemistry of natural compounds 495. Cinnamomum an wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Cinnamomum burmannii is a shrub or a small tree, commonly known as indonesian cassia, batavia cassia, and padang cassia, and is a member of the lauraceae family. Cinnamomum iners is a tree species in the family lauraceae described by reinwardt and blume. Plants are found in southeast asia, china, and australia as well as in africa. The objective of the present manuscript is to screen the in vivo and in vitro inhibitory effect of active methanol extract, chloroform fraction and subfraction 1 of cinnamomum iners leaves. The plant is distributed in southeast asia and is cultivated in parts of indonesia and philippines, the plant possess oblongelliptical, 414 cm long, glossy green, oppositely. Wild cinnamon cinnamomum iners are widely planted as hedgescreening trees as well as for shade in singapore. The leaves are about 7 10 cm long placed on stalks which is about 1 2 cm long. Cinnamonthe real dealcomes from the plant cinnamomum zeylanicum, also known as the cinnamomum verum plant.
There are two main varieties of cinnamon namely the ceylon or true cinnamon cinnamon zeylanicum and cassia cinnamom aromaticum. This file is licensed under the creative commons attribution 2. Cinnamon is a spice that is made from the inner bark of trees scientifically known as cinnamomum it has been used as an ingredient throughout history, dating back as far as ancient egypt. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Chemical constituents of cinnamomum iners springerlink. A phylogenetic and historical biogeographical analysis of the cinnamomum group lauraceae. Essential oil chemical constituent analysis of cinnamomum.
Jul 05, 2018 cinnamon is a spice that is made from the inner bark of trees scientifically known as cinnamomum it has been used as an ingredient throughout history, dating back as far as ancient egypt. Cinnamomum article about cinnamomum by the free dictionary. Add a oneline explanation of what this file represents. In addition, numerous names in cinnamomum and camphora based on chinese material were published by lukmanoff nomencl. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. This means that one can predict not only which cell or cells of a. Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi lan. In traditional medicine cinnamon is considered a remedy for respiratory, digestive and gynaecological ailments. An antimicrobial compound isolated from cinnamomum iners. The species of cinnamomum have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi lan rou gui herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart of philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric.
Noor fasihah binti hasan a final report submitted in partial fulfillment of the final year project ii stf 3015 course supervisor. A taxonomic key to differentiate the taxa, formulated on the basis of evaluated characters, is provided by baruah and nath, 2007. Essential oils leaf of cinnamomum glaucescens and cinnamomum. Cinnamomum cinnamon is a genus of the family lauraceae, many of whose members are used as spices shan et al. Anticandidal and antidermatophytic activity of cinnamomum. Cinnamomum definition of cinnamomum by the free dictionary.
Safety data sheet organic cinnamon essential oil leaf. Cinnamon cassia is often substituted for it it possesses much the same qualities and constituents but is inferior. The plant is distributed in southeast asia and is cultivated in parts of indonesia and philippines, the plant possess oblongelliptical, 414 cm long, glossy green, oppositely arranged leaves and an ovoid 1cm long fruit. In vitro antimicrobial activities of cinnamomum iners leaf and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of north america, central america, south america, asia, oceania, and australasia.
Invitro and invivo studies from different parts of the world have demonstrated numerous beneficial medicinal effects of cinnamomum zeylanicum cz. The essential oils from cinnamomum inerss barks, leaves and seeds are natural and simultaneously fulfill the roles as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial agent. If you looked at the name of this plant, youll see that it means true cinnamon. In this paper, compounds identified in the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the leaves of cinnamomum glaucescens nees hand. The major bioactive compounds of this plant are saponins, terpenes, cinnamic aldehyde and eugenol 7. Safety data sheet organic cinnamon essential oil leaf cinnamomum zeylanicum 1. Organism names see more details, arthrodermataceae arthrodermataceae subject category. The bark is widely employed as a spice, its leaves are ovateoblong in shape, and 718 cm long cardosougarte et al. Organism names see more details, trichophyton trichophyton subject category. See indonesian cinnamon for a comparison of different cinnamon species. Kuete, in medicinal spices and vegetables from africa, 2017. Leaves are subopposed, ovate to elliptic, measuring 120350 mm long and 6085 mm broad. Cinnamomum synonyms, cinnamomum pronunciation, cinnamomum translation, english dictionary definition of cinnamomum.
Gcms analysis and screening of antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of cinnamomum tamala oil in streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus in rats. Keywords, cinnamomum tamala, lauraceae, volatile oil, pharmacological profile, phytochemistry, safety issues. Chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil from cinnamomum spp. Review on pharmacological activities of cinnamomum iners reinw. Canela, cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, ceylon cinnamon, xi lan rou gui herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart of philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Comparative chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil isolated from the leaves of cinnamomum tamala and pimenta dioica. The plant list includes a further 60 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cinnamomum. Cinnamomum iners clove cinnamon, wild cinnamon home. Oct 22, 20 in traditional medicine cinnamon is considered a remedy for respiratory, digestive and gynaecological ailments. Holotype of cinnamomum zeylanicum blume variety cassia nees family lauraceae type of cinnamomum zeylanicum var. Cinnamomum asiatic and australian aromatic trees and shrubs genus cinnamomum magnoliid dicot genus genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants. Assessment of antidiabetic potential of cinnamomum tamala.
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